Biology Regents Practice Exam

What action would best promote the conservation of coastal areas and ocean resources?

1. Harvesting large numbers of fish species

2. Allowing access to all-terrain vehicles in beach areas

3. Creating protected zones of natural grasses and shrubs

4. Constructing factories along the ocean shoreline

The correct answer is: Creating protected zones of natural grasses and shrubs

Creating protected zones of natural grasses and shrubs is a key action for promoting the conservation of coastal areas and ocean resources. These protected zones play a significant role in stabilizing the shoreline, reducing erosion, and providing a habitat for various wildlife species, including those dependent on coastal ecosystems. Natural vegetation acts as a buffer against storm surges and flooding, which are increasingly critical factors in coastal areas due to climate change. Additionally, these areas help filter pollutants before they reach the ocean, thus improving water quality and supporting healthier marine life. Overall, the establishment of protected zones acknowledges the interconnectedness of terrestrial and ocean ecosystems, fostering biodiversity while ensuring sustainable use of resources. This contrasts sharply with the other options which typically lead to habitat degradation or depletion of resources.